diff --git a/src/llm_models/model_client/openai_client.py b/src/llm_models/model_client/openai_client.py
index dd92b9e8..ff36eee2 100644
--- a/src/llm_models/model_client/openai_client.py
+++ b/src/llm_models/model_client/openai_client.py
@@ -7,13 +7,7 @@ from collections.abc import Iterable
 from typing import Callable, Any, Coroutine, Optional
 from json_repair import repair_json
 
-from openai import (
-    AsyncOpenAI,
-    APIConnectionError,
-    APIStatusError,
-    NOT_GIVEN,
-    AsyncStream,
-)
+from openai import AsyncOpenAI, APIConnectionError, APIError, APIStatusError, NOT_GIVEN, AsyncStream
 from openai.types.chat import (
     ChatCompletion,
     ChatCompletionChunk,
@@ -39,6 +33,23 @@ from ..payload_content.tool_option import ToolOption, ToolParam, ToolCall
 logger = get_logger("OpenAI客户端")
 
 
+def _extract_status_code_from_api_error(error: APIError) -> int:
+    """
+    尝试从APIError对象中提取HTTP状态码，无法确定时回退为500。
+    """
+    status_code = getattr(error, "status_code", None)
+    if status_code is None:
+        status_code = getattr(error, "status", None)
+    if status_code is None:
+        response = getattr(error, "response", None)
+        if response is not None:
+            status_code = getattr(response, "status_code", None) or getattr(response, "status", None)
+    try:
+        return int(status_code)
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return 500
+
+
 def _convert_messages(messages: list[Message]) -> list[ChatCompletionMessageParam]:
     """
     转换消息格式 - 将消息转换为OpenAI API所需的格式
@@ -281,45 +292,52 @@ async def _default_stream_response_handler(
             if buffer and not buffer.closed:
                 buffer.close()
 
-    async for event in resp_stream:
-        if interrupt_flag and interrupt_flag.is_set():
-            # 如果中断量被设置，则抛出ReqAbortException
-            _insure_buffer_closed()
-            raise ReqAbortException("请求被外部信号中断")
-        # 空 choices / usage-only 帧的防御
-        if not hasattr(event, "choices") or not event.choices:
-            if hasattr(event, "usage") and event.usage:
+    try:
+        async for event in resp_stream:
+            if interrupt_flag and interrupt_flag.is_set():
+                # 如果中断量被设置，则抛出ReqAbortException
+                _insure_buffer_closed()
+                raise ReqAbortException("请求被外部信号中断")
+            # 空 choices / usage-only 帧的防御
+            if not hasattr(event, "choices") or not event.choices:
+                if hasattr(event, "usage") and event.usage:
+                    _usage_record = (
+                        event.usage.prompt_tokens or 0,
+                        event.usage.completion_tokens or 0,
+                        event.usage.total_tokens or 0,
+                    )
+                continue  # 跳过本帧，避免访问 choices[0]
+            delta = event.choices[0].delta  # 获取当前块的delta内容
+
+            if hasattr(event.choices[0], "finish_reason") and event.choices[0].finish_reason:
+                finish_reason = event.choices[0].finish_reason
+
+            if hasattr(delta, "reasoning_content") and delta.reasoning_content:  # type: ignore
+                # 标记：有独立的推理内容块
+                _has_rc_attr_flag = True
+
+            _in_rc_flag = _process_delta(
+                delta,
+                _has_rc_attr_flag,
+                _in_rc_flag,
+                _rc_delta_buffer,
+                _fc_delta_buffer,
+                _tool_calls_buffer,
+            )
+
+            if event.usage:
+                # 如果有使用情况，则将其存储在APIResponse对象中
                 _usage_record = (
                     event.usage.prompt_tokens or 0,
                     event.usage.completion_tokens or 0,
                     event.usage.total_tokens or 0,
                 )
-            continue  # 跳过本帧，避免访问 choices[0]
-        delta = event.choices[0].delta  # 获取当前块的delta内容
-
-        if hasattr(event.choices[0], "finish_reason") and event.choices[0].finish_reason:
-            finish_reason = event.choices[0].finish_reason
-        
-        if hasattr(delta, "reasoning_content") and delta.reasoning_content:  # type: ignore
-            # 标记：有独立的推理内容块
-            _has_rc_attr_flag = True
-
-        _in_rc_flag = _process_delta(
-            delta,
-            _has_rc_attr_flag,
-            _in_rc_flag,
-            _rc_delta_buffer,
-            _fc_delta_buffer,
-            _tool_calls_buffer,
-        )
-
-        if event.usage:
-            # 如果有使用情况，则将其存储在APIResponse对象中
-            _usage_record = (
-                event.usage.prompt_tokens or 0,
-                event.usage.completion_tokens or 0,
-                event.usage.total_tokens or 0,
-            )
+    except APIError as e:
+        _insure_buffer_closed()
+        status_code = _extract_status_code_from_api_error(e)
+        message = getattr(e, "message", None) or str(e)
+        logger.warning(f"OpenAI流式响应异常: {message}")
+        raise RespNotOkException(status_code, message) from e
 
     try:
         return _build_stream_api_resp(
@@ -533,6 +551,10 @@ class OpenaiClient(BaseClient):
         except APIStatusError as e:
             # 重封装APIError为RespNotOkException
             raise RespNotOkException(e.status_code, e.message) from e
+        except APIError as e:
+            status_code = _extract_status_code_from_api_error(e)
+            message = getattr(e, "message", None) or str(e)
+            raise RespNotOkException(status_code, message) from e
 
         if usage_record:
             resp.usage = UsageRecord(