from __future__ import annotations

import hashlib
import logging
import subprocess
import tempfile
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path

from django.conf import settings
from docx import Document
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from pypdf import PdfReader
from pptx import Presentation

from .rag_embedding import EmbeddingFunction


logger = logging.getLogger("review_agent.regulatory_review.rag_index")


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class TextChunk:
    text: str
    metadata: dict[str, object]


def chunk_text(text: str, *, source: str, chunk_size: int = 900, overlap: int = 120) -> list[TextChunk]:
    normalized = "\n".join(line.strip() for line in text.splitlines() if line.strip())
    if not normalized:
        return []
    chunks = []
    start = 0
    index = 0
    step = max(1, chunk_size - overlap)
    while start < len(normalized):
        part = normalized[start : start + chunk_size].strip()
        if part:
            chunks.append(TextChunk(text=part, metadata={"source": source, "chunk_index": index}))
            index += 1
        start += step
    return chunks


def extract_text_from_path(path: Path) -> str:
    suffix = path.suffix.lower()
    if suffix in {".txt", ".md"}:
        return path.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="ignore")
    if suffix == ".pdf":
        return "\n".join(page.extract_text() or "" for page in PdfReader(str(path)).pages)
    if suffix == ".docx":
        return "\n".join(paragraph.text for paragraph in Document(str(path)).paragraphs)
    if suffix == ".pptx":
        presentation = Presentation(str(path))
        lines = []
        for slide in presentation.slides:
            for shape in slide.shapes:
                if hasattr(shape, "text"):
                    lines.append(shape.text)
        return "\n".join(lines)
    if suffix == ".xlsx":
        workbook = load_workbook(path, data_only=True, read_only=True)
        lines = []
        for sheet in workbook.worksheets:
            for row in sheet.iter_rows(values_only=True):
                values = [str(cell) for cell in row if cell not in {None, ""}]
                if values:
                    lines.append("\t".join(values))
        return "\n".join(lines)
    if suffix == ".doc":
        return _extract_legacy_doc_with_libreoffice(path)
    return ""


def _extract_legacy_doc_with_libreoffice(path: Path) -> str:
    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
        target_dir = Path(tmp_dir)
        try:
            subprocess.run(
                [
                    "soffice",
                    "--headless",
                    "--convert-to",
                    "docx",
                    "--outdir",
                    str(target_dir),
                    str(path),
                ],
                check=True,
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                timeout=60,
            )
        except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.CalledProcessError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired) as exc:
            raise RuntimeError(f"无法通过 LibreOffice 转换法规 .doc 材料：{path.name}") from exc
        converted = target_dir / f"{path.stem}.docx"
        if not converted.exists():
            raise RuntimeError(f"LibreOffice 未生成 docx：{path.name}")
        return extract_text_from_path(converted)


def collect_source_chunks(source_dir: Path) -> list[TextChunk]:
    chunks: list[TextChunk] = []
    for path in sorted(source_dir.rglob("*")):
        if not path.is_file():
            continue
        try:
            text = extract_text_from_path(path)
        except RuntimeError as exc:
            if _is_attachment4(path):
                raise RuntimeError(f"附件 4 核心法规材料抽取失败：{path.name}") from exc
            logger.warning("Regulatory source extraction skipped", extra={"path": str(path), "error": str(exc)})
            continue
        chunks.extend(chunk_text(text, source=str(path.relative_to(source_dir))))
    return chunks


def _is_attachment4(path: Path) -> bool:
    normalized = path.name.replace(" ", "")
    return "附件4" in normalized and "体外诊断试剂注册申报资料要求及说明" in normalized


def build_chroma_index(
    *,
    source_dir: Path,
    embedding_provider: EmbeddingFunction,
    persist_path: Path | None = None,
    collection_name: str | None = None,
) -> int:
    try:
        import chromadb
    except ImportError as exc:
        raise RuntimeError("chromadb 未安装，请先安装 requirements.txt。") from exc

    persist_path = persist_path or Path(settings.REGULATORY_RAG_CHROMA_PATH)
    collection_name = collection_name or settings.REGULATORY_RAG_COLLECTION
    persist_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    chunks = collect_source_chunks(source_dir)
    client = chromadb.PersistentClient(path=str(persist_path))
    collection = client.get_or_create_collection(collection_name)
    if not chunks:
        return 0
    texts = [chunk.text for chunk in chunks]
    embeddings = embedding_provider(texts)
    ids = [
        hashlib.sha256(f"{chunk.metadata['source']}:{chunk.metadata['chunk_index']}".encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
        for chunk in chunks
    ]
    collection.upsert(
        ids=ids,
        documents=texts,
        metadatas=[chunk.metadata for chunk in chunks],
        embeddings=embeddings,
    )
    return len(chunks)